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從?v2.0?版本開始,?glog?組件提供了超級強大的、可自定義日志處理的?Handler?特性。?Handler?采用了中間件設(shè)計方式,開發(fā)者可以為日志對象注冊多個處理?Handler?,也可以在?Handler?中覆蓋默認(rèn)的日志組件處理邏輯。

相關(guān)定義
Handler方法定義
// Handler is function handler for custom logging content outputs.
type Handler func(ctx context.Context, in *HandlerInput)可以看到第二個參數(shù)為日志處理的日志信息,并且為指針類型,意味著在?Handler?中可以修改該參數(shù)的任意屬性信息,并且修改后的內(nèi)容將會傳遞給下一個?Handler?。
Handler參數(shù)定義
// HandlerInput is the input parameter struct for logging Handler.
type HandlerInput struct {
Logger *Logger // Logger.
Ctx context.Context // Context.
Buffer *bytes.Buffer // Buffer for logging content outputs.
Time time.Time // Logging time, which is the time that logging triggers.
TimeFormat string // Formatted time string, like "2016-01-09 12:00:00".
Color int // Using color, like COLOR_RED, COLOR_BLUE, etc.
Level int // Using level, like LEVEL_INFO, LEVEL_ERRO, etc.
LevelFormat string // Formatted level string, like "DEBU", "ERRO", etc.
CallerFunc string // The source function name that calls logging.
CallerPath string // The source file path and its line number that calls logging.
CtxStr string // The retrieved context value string from context.
Prefix string // Custom prefix string for logging content.
Content string // Content is the main logging content that passed by you.
IsAsync bool // IsAsync marks it is in asynchronous logging.
handlerIndex int // Middleware handling index for internal usage.
}開發(fā)者有兩種方式修改默認(rèn)的日志輸出內(nèi)容:一種是直接修改?HandlerInput?中的屬性信息,然后繼續(xù)執(zhí)行?in.Next()?;另一種自定義日志輸出內(nèi)容,將日志內(nèi)容寫入到?Buffer?中即可。
Handler注冊到Logger方法
// SetHandlers sets the logging handlers for current logger.
func (l *Logger) SetHandlers(handlers ...Handler)使用示例
我們來看兩個示例便于更快速了解?Handler?的使用。
示例1. 將日志輸出轉(zhuǎn)換為Json格式輸出
在本示例中,我們采用了前置中間件的設(shè)計,通過自定義?Handler?將日志內(nèi)容輸出格式修改為了?JSON?格式。
package main
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"os"
"github.com/GOgf/gf/v2/frame/g"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/glog"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
)
// JsonOutputsForLogger is for JSON marshaling in sequence.
type JsonOutputsForLogger struct {
Time string `json:"time"`
Level string `json:"level"`
Content string `json:"content"`
}
// LoggingJsonHandler is a example handler for logging JSON format content.
var LoggingJsonHandler glog.Handler = func(ctx context.Context, in *glog.HandlerInput) {
jsonForLogger := JsonOutputsForLogger{
Time: in.TimeFormat,
Level: gstr.Trim(in.LevelFormat, "[]"),
Content: gstr.Trim(in.Content),
}
jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(jsonForLogger)
if err != nil {
_, _ = os.Stderr.WriteString(err.Error())
return
}
in.Buffer.Write(jsonBytes)
in.Buffer.WriteString("\n")
in.Next()
}
func main() {
g.Log().SetHandlers(LoggingJsonHandler)
ctx := context.TODO()
g.Log().Debug(ctx, "Debugging...")
g.Log().Warning(ctx, "It is warning info")
g.Log().Error(ctx, "Error occurs, please have a check")
}可以看到,我們可以在?Handler?中通過?Buffer?屬性操作來控制輸出的日志內(nèi)容。如果在所有的前置中間件?Handler?處理后?Buffer?內(nèi)容為空,那么繼續(xù)?Next?執(zhí)行后將會執(zhí)行日志中間件默認(rèn)的?Handler?邏輯。執(zhí)行本示例的代碼后,終端輸出:
{"time":"2021-12-31 11:03:25.438","level":"DEBU","content":"Debugging..."}
{"time":"2021-12-31 11:03:25.438","level":"WARN","content":"It is warning info"}
{"time":"2021-12-31 11:03:25.438","level":"ERRO","content":"Error occurs, please have a check \nStack:\n1. main.main\n C:/hailaz/test/main.go:42"}示例2. 將內(nèi)容輸出到第三方日志搜集服務(wù)中
在本示例中,我們采用了后置中間件的設(shè)計,通過自定義?Handler?將日志內(nèi)容輸出一份到第三方graylog日志搜集服務(wù)中,并且不影響原有的日志輸出處理。
?Graylog是與ELK可以相提并論的一款集中式日志管理方案,支持?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)收集、檢索、可視化Dashboard。在本示例中使用到了一個簡單的第三方?graylog?客戶端組件。
package main
import (
"context"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/glog"
gelf "github.com/robertkowalski/graylog-golang"
)
var grayLogClient = gelf.New(gelf.Config{
GraylogPort: 80,
GraylogHostname: "graylog-host.com",
Connection: "wan",
MaxChunkSizeWan: 42,
MaxChunkSizeLan: 1337,
})
// LoggingGrayLogHandler is an example handler for logging content to remote GrayLog service.
var LoggingGrayLogHandler glog.Handler = func(ctx context.Context, in *glog.HandlerInput) {
in.Next()
grayLogClient.Log(in.Buffer.String())
}
func main() {
g.Log().SetHandlers(LoggingGrayLogHandler)
ctx := context.TODO()
g.Log().Debug(ctx, "Debugging...")
g.Log().Warning(ctx, "It is warning info")
g.Log().Error(ctx, "Error occurs, please have a check")
glog.Print(ctx, "test log")
} 分享標(biāo)題:創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)GoFrame教程:GoFrame日志組件-Handler
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