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剛剛過(guò)去的2014年是Go語(yǔ)言重要的一年，不僅版本升級(jí)到了1.4，而且Go語(yǔ)言的集成開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境LiteIDE也發(fā)布了x26，還在云計(jì)算方便吸引力不是的注意力。雖然有很多程序員不喜歡Go語(yǔ)言，但每種語(yǔ)言都有直接的缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，這是很正常的事情。最重要的是取之長(zhǎng)、補(bǔ)己短。最近github宣布使用Go1.4重新開(kāi)發(fā)了hub命令，就是要利用Go語(yǔ)言的長(zhǎng)處。
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Github是世界上最大的代碼托管服務(wù)，它是在于最近幾年迅速超過(guò)了SoruceForge，很大程度上得益于Linux創(chuàng)始人Linus的影響力，和Git中去中心化的思想。相信很多人都使用過(guò)git和github，但估計(jì)很少人知道這個(gè)等式：git + hub = github，hub是一個(gè)用來(lái)封裝git的工具，為其擴(kuò)展更多的功能和特性，是GitHub運(yùn)行起來(lái)更加快捷方便。
- $ hub clone rtomayko/tilt
- # expands to:
- $ git clone git://github.com/rtomayko/tilt.git
hub命令的最佳使用方法是當(dāng)作git的別名，這樣，當(dāng)你輸入$ git
- eval "$(hub alias -s)"
從2.2.0版本開(kāi)始，hub開(kāi)始改用Go語(yǔ)言開(kāi)發(fā)，主要原因是Go語(yǔ)言的高效。要想從源代碼安裝hub 2.x版本，你需要有一個(gè)Go語(yǔ)言開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境，版本要在1.4以上：
- $ git clone https://github.com/github/hub.git
- $ cd hub
- $ ./script/build
- $ cp hub YOUR_BIN_PATH
hub2.x版本將對(duì)1.x版本保持最大的兼容。下面我里看一下hub命令提供了哪些額外的強(qiáng)大功能。
(下面這些代碼中假設(shè)你已經(jīng)做了git別名設(shè)置)
git clone
- $ git clone schacon/ticgit
- > git clone git://github.com/schacon/ticgit.git
- $ git clone -p schacon/ticgit
- > git clone [email protected]:schacon/ticgit.git
- $ git clone resque
- > git clone [email protected]/YOUR_USER/resque.git
git remote add
- $ git remote add rtomayko
- > git remote add rtomayko git://github.com/rtomayko/CURRENT_REPO.git
- $ git remote add -p rtomayko
- > git remote add rtomayko [email protected]:rtomayko/CURRENT_REPO.git
- $ git remote add origin
- > git remote add origin git://github.com/YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO.git
git fetch
- $ git fetch mislav
- > git remote add mislav git://github.com/mislav/REPO.git
- > git fetch mislav
- $ git fetch mislav,xoebus
- > git remote add mislav ...
- > git remote add xoebus ...
- > git fetch --multiple mislav xoebus
git cherry-pick
- $ git cherry-pick http://github.com/mislav/REPO/commit/SHA
- > git remote add -f mislav git://github.com/mislav/REPO.git
- > git cherry-pick SHA
- $ git cherry-pick mislav@SHA
- > git remote add -f mislav git://github.com/mislav/CURRENT_REPO.git
- > git cherry-pick SHA
- $ git cherry-pick mislav@SHA
- > git fetch mislav
- > git cherry-pick SHA
git am, git apply
- $ git am https://github.com/defunkt/hub/pull/55
- [ downloads patch via API ]
- > git am /tmp/55.patch
- $ git am --ignore-whitespace https://github.com/davidbalbert/hub/commit/fdb9921
- [ downloads patch via API ]
- > git am --ignore-whitespace /tmp/fdb9921.patch
- $ git apply https://gist.github.com/8da7fb575debd88c54cf
- [ downloads patch via API ]
- > git apply /tmp/gist-8da7fb575debd88c54cf.txt
git fork
- $ git fork
- [ repo forked on GitHub ]
- > git remote add -f YOUR_USER [email protected]:YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO.git
git pull-request
- # while on a topic branch called "feature":
- $ git pull-request
- [ opens text editor to edit title & body for the request ]
- [ opened pull request on GitHub for "YOUR_USER:feature" ]
- # explicit title, pull base & head:
- $ git pull-request -m "Implemented feature X" -b defunkt:master -h mislav:feature
git checkout
- $ git checkout https://github.com/defunkt/hub/pull/73
- > git remote add -f -t feature mislav git://github.com/mislav/hub.git
- > git checkout --track -B mislav-feature mislav/feature
- $ git checkout https://github.com/defunkt/hub/pull/73 custom-branch-name
git merge
- $ git merge https://github.com/defunkt/hub/pull/73
- > git fetch git://github.com/mislav/hub.git +refs/heads/feature:refs/remotes/mislav/feature
- > git merge mislav/feature --no-ff -m 'Merge pull request #73 from mislav/feature...'
git create
- $ git create
- [ repo created on GitHub ]
- > git remote add origin [email protected]:YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO.git
- # with description:
- $ git create -d 'It shall be mine, all mine!'
- $ git create recipes
- [ repo created on GitHub ]
- > git remote add origin [email protected]:YOUR_USER/recipes.git
- $ git create sinatra/recipes
- [ repo created in GitHub organization ]
- > git remote add origin [email protected]:sinatra/recipes.git
git init
- $ git init -g
- > git init
- > git remote add origin [email protected]:YOUR_USER/REPO.git
git push
- $ git push origin,staging,qa bert_timeout
- > git push origin bert_timeout
- > git push staging bert_timeout
- > git push qa bert_timeout
git browse
- $ git browse
- > open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO
- $ git browse -- commit/SHA
- > open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO/commit/SHA
- $ git browse -- issues
- > open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO/issues
- $ git browse -- issues/10
- > open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO/issues/10
- $ git browse schacon/ticgit
- > open https://github.com/schacon/ticgit
- $ git browse schacon/ticgit commit/SHA
- > open https://github.com/schacon/ticgit/commit/SHA
- $ git browse resque
- > open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/resque
- $ git browse resque network
- > open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/resque/network
git compare
- $ git compare refactor
- > open https://github.com/CURRENT_REPO/compare/refactor
- $ git compare 1.0..1.1
- > open https://github.com/CURRENT_REPO/compare/1.0...1.1
- $ git compare -u fix
- > (https://github.com/CURRENT_REPO/compare/fix)
- $ git compare other-user patch
- > open https://github.com/other-user/REPO/compare/patch
git submodule
- $ git submodule add wycats/bundler vendor/bundler
- > git submodule add git://github.com/wycats/bundler.git vendor/bundler
- $ git submodule add -p wycats/bundler vendor/bundler
- > git submodule add [email protected]:wycats/bundler.git vendor/bundler
- $ git submodule add -b ryppl --name pip ryppl/pip vendor/pip
- > git submodule add -b ryppl --name pip git://github.com/ryppl/pip.git vendor/pip
git ci-status
- $ git ci-status [commit]
- > (prints CI state of commit and exits with appropriate code)
- > One of: success (0), error (1), failure (1), pending (2), no status (3)
git help
- $ git help
- > (improved git help)
- $ git help hub
- > (hub man page)
網(wǎng)站標(biāo)題：“Github”里的“hub”改用Go語(yǔ)言開(kāi)發(fā)
標(biāo)題網(wǎng)址：http://fisionsoft.com.cn/article/coocgsh.html
