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用java編寫程序，鍵盤輸入一個(gè)目錄名稱，要求分別輸出該目錄中所有子目錄名和以exam開頭的文件名。
public static void findFileList(File dir,HashSet dirs,HashSet fileNames ) {
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if (!dir.exists() || !dir.isDirectory()) {// 判斷是否存在目錄
return;
}
String[] files = dir.list();// 讀取目錄下的所有目錄文件信息
for (int i = 0; i files.length; i++) {// 循環(huán)，添加文件名或回調(diào)自身
File file = new File(dir, files[i]);
if (file.isFile() file.getName().startsWith("exam")) {// 如果文件
fileNames.add(dir + "\\" + file.getName());
} else {// 如果是目錄
dirs.add(dir);
findFileList(file,dirs,fileNames);// 回調(diào)自身繼續(xù)查詢
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashSet dirs = new HashSet();
HashSet fileNames = new HashSet();
findFileList(new File("D:\\zhidao"),dirs,fileNames);
System.out.println("目錄:"+dirs);
System.out.println("exam開頭的文件:"+fileNames);
}
如何用java程序在當(dāng)前目錄下創(chuàng)建一個(gè)子目錄
用java程序在當(dāng)前目錄下創(chuàng)建一個(gè)子目錄的方法是利用File對(duì)象的mkdirs方法。
完整代碼如下：
// 獲取當(dāng)前圖片的路徑
String path = createImages.getAbsolutePath() + "/Images";
//創(chuàng)建文件對(duì)象f，根據(jù)path路徑
File f = new File(path);
//如果當(dāng)前不是一個(gè)目錄就進(jìn)入if
if (!f.isDirectory()) {
boolean success = f.mkdirs(); //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)目錄
if (success) { //成功打印當(dāng)前的路徑
System.out.println("Created path: " + f.getPath());
} else { //失敗的情況
System.out.println("Could not create path: " + f.getPath());
}
} else {
System.out.println("Path exists: " + f.getPath()); //子目錄已存在。
}
關(guān)于mkdir：
mkdir（）創(chuàng)建此抽象路徑名稱指定的目錄（及只能創(chuàng)建一級(jí)的目錄，且需要存在父目錄），如果傳入的path是多級(jí)路徑，需要使用mkdirs()創(chuàng)建。
求java樹形目錄代碼范例
給你一個(gè)。一共三個(gè)類。是個(gè)資源管理器的代碼
// FileList.java
package tl.exercise.swing;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.ListCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.ListModel;
import javax.swing.event.ListDataListener;
public class FileList
extends JList {
// PathNode theNode;
FileListModel dataModel;
static final long serialVersionUID = 10;
public FileList() {
dataModel = new FileListModel();
setModel(dataModel);
this.setCellRenderer(new MyCellRenderer());
}
public void fireTreeSelectionChanged(I_fileSystem node) {
// Vector files = node.getFiles();
// theNode = node;
dataModel.setNode(node);
updateUI();
}
}
class FileListModel implements ListModel {
FileList theList;
I_fileSystem node;
char fileType = I_fileSystem.ALL;
public void setNode(I_fileSystem node) {
this.node = node;
}
public Object getElementAt(int index) {
if (node != null) {
return ((I_fileSystem) node).getChild(fileType, index);
} else {
return null;
}
}
public int getSize() {
if (node != null) {
return ((I_fileSystem) node).getChildCount(fileType);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
public void addListDataListener(ListDataListener l) {
}
public void removeListDataListener(ListDataListener l) {
}
}
class MyCellRenderer extends JLabel implements ListCellRenderer {
public MyCellRenderer() {
setOpaque(true);
}
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(
JList list,
Object value,
int index,
boolean isSelected,
boolean cellHasFocus)
{
FolderNode node = (FolderNode) value;
setIcon(node.getIcon());
setText(value.toString());
setBackground(isSelected ? Color.BLUE.darker().darker() : Color.WHITE);
setForeground(isSelected ? Color.WHITE : Color.BLACK);
return this;
}
}
package tl.exercise.swing;
//JExplorer.java
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;
public class JExplorer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(new UI(frame));
frame.pack();
Dimension screen = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
int left = (screen.width - frame.getWidth()) / 2;
int top = (screen.height - frame.getHeight()) / 2;
frame.setLocation(left, top);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
class UI extends JPanel {
// implements I_menuHandler{
static final long serialVersionUID = 0l;
static int LEFT_WIDTH = 200;
static int RIGHT_WIDTH = 300;
static int WINDOW_HEIGHT = 300;
JFrame frame = null;
public UI(JFrame frame) {
// EmptyBorder eb = new EmptyBorder(1,1,1,1);
this.frame = frame;
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 600));
setBorder(new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED));
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
FileList list = new FileList();
FileTree tree = new FileTree(list);
tree.setDoubleBuffered(true);
list.setDoubleBuffered(true);
JScrollPane treeView = new JScrollPane(tree);
treeView.setPreferredSize(
new Dimension(LEFT_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT));
JScrollPane listView = new JScrollPane(list);
listView.setPreferredSize(
new Dimension(RIGHT_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT));
JSplitPane pane =
new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT, treeView,
listView);
pane.setDividerLocation(300);
pane.setDividerSize(4);
// pane.setDoubleBuffered(true);
add(pane);
}
}
package tl.exercise.swing;
//FileTree.java
/***********************************************************
* Author: Jason
* email: [email protected]
* CSDN blog:
***********************************************************/
import java.awt.Component;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.event.TreeExpansionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TreeExpansionListener;
import javax.swing.event.TreeModelListener;
import javax.swing.event.TreeSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TreeSelectionListener;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.tree.TreeModel;
import javax.swing.tree.TreePath;
public class FileTree extends JTree {
static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
private FileList theList;
public FileTree(FileList list) {
theList = list;
setModel(new FileSystemModel(new FolderNode()));
this.setCellRenderer(new FolderRenderer());
addTreeSelectionListener(new TreeSelectionListener() {
public void valueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent tse) {
}
});
this.setSelectionRow(0);
}
public void fireValueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent tse) {
TreePath tp = tse.getNewLeadSelectionPath();
Object o = tp.getLastPathComponent();
// theList.fireTreeSelectionChanged((PathNode)o);
theList.fireTreeSelectionChanged((FolderNode) o);
}
public void fireTreeCollapsed(TreePath path) {
super.fireTreeCollapsed(path);
TreePath curpath = getSelectionPath();
if (path.isDescendant(curpath)) {
setSelectionPath(path);
}
}
public void fireTreeWillExpand(TreePath path) {
System.out.println("Path will expand is " + path);
}
public void fireTreeWillCollapse(TreePath path) {
System.out.println("Path will collapse is " + path);
}
class ExpansionListener implements TreeExpansionListener {
FileTree tree;
public ExpansionListener(FileTree ft) {
tree = ft;
}
public void treeCollapsed(TreeExpansionEvent tee) {
}
public void treeExpanded(TreeExpansionEvent tee) {
}
}
}
class FileSystemModel implements TreeModel {
I_fileSystem theRoot;
char fileType = I_fileSystem.DIRECTORY;
public FileSystemModel(I_fileSystem fs) {
theRoot = fs;
}
public Object getRoot() {
return theRoot;
}
public Object getChild(Object parent, int index) {
return ((I_fileSystem) parent).getChild(fileType, index);
}
public int getChildCount(Object parent) {
return ((I_fileSystem) parent).getChildCount(fileType);
}
public boolean isLeaf(Object node) {
return ((I_fileSystem) node).isLeaf(fileType);
}
public int getIndexOfChild(Object parent, Object child) {
return ((I_fileSystem) parent).getIndexOfChild(fileType, child);
}
public void valueForPathChanged(TreePath path, Object newValue) {
}
public void addTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener l) {
}
public void removeTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener l) {
}
}
interface I_fileSystem {
final public static char DIRECTORY = 'D';
final public static char FILE = 'F';
final public static char ALL = 'A';
public Icon getIcon();
public I_fileSystem getChild(char fileType, int index);
public int getChildCount(char fileType);
public boolean isLeaf(char fileType);
public int getIndexOfChild(char fileType, Object child);
}
/**
* A data model for a JTree. This model explorer windows file system directly.
*
* p
* Perhaps there is a fatal bug with this design. For speed, each of instances
* of this model contains file objects of subdirectory, up to now, there isn't
* any method to release them until program be end. I'm afraid that the memory
* would be full of if the file system is large enough and JVM memery size
* setted too small.
*
* p
* I won't pay more attention to solve it. it isn't goal of current a exercise.
*
* @author Jason
*/
class FolderNode implements I_fileSystem {
// private static FolderNode theRoot;
private static FileSystemView fsView;
private static boolean showHiden = true;;
private File theFile;
private VectorFile all = new VectorFile();
private VectorFile folder = new VectorFile();
/**
* set that whether apply hiden file.
*
* @param ifshow
*/
public void setShowHiden(boolean ifshow) {
showHiden = ifshow;
}
public Icon getIcon() {
return fsView.getSystemIcon(theFile);
}
public String toString() {
// return fsView.
return fsView.getSystemDisplayName(theFile);
}
/**
* create a root node. by default, it should be the DeskTop in window file
* system.
*
*/
public FolderNode() {
fsView = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView();
theFile = fsView.getHomeDirectory();
prepareChildren();
}
private void prepareChildren() {
File[] files = fsView.getFiles(theFile, showHiden);
for (int i = 0; i files.length; i++) {
all.add(files[i]);
if (files[i].isDirectory()
!files[i].toString().toLowerCase().endsWith(".lnk")) {
folder.add(files[i]);
}
}
}
private FolderNode(File file) {
theFile = file;
prepareChildren();
}
public FolderNode getChild(char fileType, int index) {
if (I_fileSystem.DIRECTORY == fileType) {
return new FolderNode(folder.get(index));
} else if (I_fileSystem.ALL == fileType) {
return new FolderNode(all.get(index));
} else if (I_fileSystem.FILE == fileType) {
return null;
} else {
return null;
}
}
public int getChildCount(char fileType) {
if (I_fileSystem.DIRECTORY == fileType) {
return folder.size();
} else if (I_fileSystem.ALL == fileType) {
return all.size();
} else if (I_fileSystem.FILE == fileType) {
return -1;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
public boolean isLeaf(char fileType) {
if (I_fileSystem.DIRECTORY == fileType) {
return folder.size() == 0;
} else if (I_fileSystem.ALL == fileType) {
return all.size() == 0;
} else if (I_fileSystem.FILE == fileType) {
return true;
} else {
return true;
}
}
public int getIndexOfChild(char fileType, Object child) {
if (child instanceof FolderNode) {
if (I_fileSystem.DIRECTORY == fileType) {
return folder.indexOf(((FolderNode) child).theFile);
} else if (I_fileSystem.ALL == fileType) {
return all.indexOf(((FolderNode) child).theFile);
} else if (I_fileSystem.FILE == fileType) {
return -1;
} else {
return -1;
}
} else {
return -1;
}
}
}
class FolderRenderer extends DefaultTreeCellRenderer {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public Component getTreeCellRendererComponent(JTree tree, Object value,
boolean sel, boolean expanded, boolean leaf, int row,
boolean hasFocus) {
I_fileSystem node = (I_fileSystem) value;
Icon icon = node.getIcon();
setLeafIcon(icon);
setOpenIcon(icon);
setClosedIcon(icon);
return super.getTreeCellRendererComponent(tree, value, sel, expanded,
leaf, row, hasFocus);
}
}
用java寫一個(gè)代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)： 如何列出某個(gè)目錄下的所有子目錄
/**
* 列出文件夾下的子文件夾名
* @param localRoot
* @throws content
*/
public static void list(String localRoot) throws Exception {
File[] fs = new File(localRoot).listFiles();
if ((fs == null) || (fs.length = 0)) {
System.out.println("空文件夾");
return;
}
for (File f : fs) {
if (f.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("目錄:"+ f.getName());
}
}
}
建立個(gè)class然后見個(gè)main方法調(diào)用一下就可以了！
分享文章：在java中編目錄的代碼 在java中編目錄的代碼怎么寫
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