建站
咨詢
售后
建站咨詢
新聞中心
這里有您想知道的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)營銷解決方案
linux如何加入域
概述
隨著企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡的發(fā)展，越來越多的公司開始使用域(Domain)來管理其計算機和用戶，域可以實現(xiàn)許多功能，如集中式用戶認證、組策略管理、軟件分發(fā)等，在這樣的環(huán)境下，將Linux加入到Windows域成為一個常見的需求，本文將詳細介紹如何將Linux加入到Windows域，包括配置Linux系統(tǒng)、安裝Samba服務、設置組策略等方面的內容。
配置Linux系統(tǒng)
1、更新系統(tǒng)軟件包
在將Linux加入到域之前，首先需要確保系統(tǒng)的軟件包是最新的，可以使用以下命令進行更新：
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
2、安裝必要的軟件包
為了讓Linux系統(tǒng)能夠與Windows域進行通信，需要安裝一些必要的軟件包，可以使用以下命令進行安裝：
sudo apt-get install samba krb5-user libpam-krb5
3、配置Kerberos客戶端
為了能夠在域中進行身份驗證，需要在Linux系統(tǒng)中配置Kerberos客戶端，首先創(chuàng)建一個名為krb5.conf的配置文件，并添加以下內容：
[libdefaults]
default_realm = YOURDOMAIN.COM
dns_lookup_realm = false
dns_lookup_kdc = true
ticket_lifetime = 24h
renew_lifetime = 7d
forwardable = true
[realms]
YOURDOMAIN.COM = {
kdc = yourdomain.com
admin_server = yourdomain.com
}
將其中的YOURDOMAIN.COM替換為實際的域名，yourdomain.com替換為實際的KDC服務器地址，然后編輯/etc/krb5.conf文件，將其中的yourdomain.com替換為實際的域名，創(chuàng)建一個名為krb5cc_yourdomain.com的文件，并添加以下內容：
[libdefaults]
dns_lookup_realm = false
dns_lookup_kdc = true
ticket_lifetime = 24h
renew_lifetime = 7d
forwardable = true
[realms]
YOURDOMAIN.COM = {
kdc = yourdomain.com:38900
admin_server = yourdomain.com:38900
}
將其中的yourdomain.com替換為實際的域名和KDC服務器地址，接下來，使用krb5cc_config命令生成密鑰表：
sudo krb5cc_config --genkeytab --kdc yourdomain.com --name yourusername --password yourpassword > /tmp/keytabfile
將其中的yourusername和yourpassword替換為實際的用戶名和密碼，將生成的密鑰表導入到Linux系統(tǒng)中：
sudo krb5int _ktadd -r yourdomain.com /tmp/keytabfile [email protected] && sudo krb5int klist && sudo usermod -aG krb5login yourusername yourpassword && sudo chmod 644 /tmp/keytabfile && sudo chown root:root /tmp/keytabfile && sudo chmod 600 /tmp/keytabfile && sudo systemctl restart sshd.service && sudo systemctl enable sshd.service && sudo systemctl status sshd.service && sudo klist && sudo kinit [email protected] && sudo service sshd restart && sudo systemctl status sshd.service && echo "Linux加入到Windows域成功" || echo "Linux加入到Windows域失敗" | sudo tee -a /var/log/messages & tail -f /var/log/messages & sleep infinity & sudo killall tail & sudo pkill tail & exit $?
安裝Samba服務
1、安裝Samba軟件包
使用以下命令安裝Samba軟件包：
sudo apt-get install samba cifs-utils netatalk-clients acl-tools dbus-user-session dbus-x11-common dbus-glib-1-2 dbus-daemon libavahi-compat-libdnssd2 libavahi-client3 libnss3 libnss3-tools xdg-user-dirs-gtk gvfs-bin gvfs-desktops gvfs-mime-info gvfs-smb-share mimeapps2 python3-gi python3-gi-cairo python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3-xlib libwebkitgtk-dev libnotify-dev libnspr4 libnspr4-dev libgbm1 libgbm1-dev libpci3 libpci3-dev libcups2 libcups2-dev libnss3 cups cups-pdf cupsfilter cupsprint cupsspooler xdgmime xdgcfgmime xdgdesktopicons xdgmenu xdgmime xdgscrnsaver xdgwinportal xdgwinportal-cli xdgutils xdgtoplevelcheck xdgvboxportal xdgvboxportal-cli xdgvfs xdgvfs-gnome xdgvfs-gnomex rsync wget curl tar bzip2 zip unzip jq sed grep findcat cut sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail | sudo tee --append=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/samba.list <
分享標題：linux如何加入域
文章位置：http://fisionsoft.com.cn/article/djipiip.html
