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java 計(jì)算器代碼
import javax.swing.*;
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import javax.swing.border.Border;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* 我的計(jì)算器。Cheshi 繼承于 JFrame，是計(jì)算器的界面
c*/
public class Cheshi extends JFrame {
private Border border = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5);
private JTextField textbox = new JTextField("0");
private CalculatorCore core = new CalculatorCore();
private ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JButton b = (JButton) e.getSource();
String label = b.getText();
String result = core.process(label);
textbox.setText(result);
}
};
public Cheshi(String title) throws HeadlessException {
super(title); // 調(diào)用父類構(gòu)造方法
setupFrame(); // 調(diào)整窗體屬性
setupControls(); // 創(chuàng)建控件
}
private void setupControls() {
setupDisplayPanel(); // 創(chuàng)建文本面板
setupButtonsPanel(); // 創(chuàng)建按鈕面板
}
// 創(chuàng)建按鈕面板并添加按鈕
private void setupButtonsPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setBorder(border);
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 5, 3, 3));
createButtons(panel, new String[]{
"7", "8", "9", "+", "C",
"4", "5", "6", "-", "CE",
"1", "2", "3", "*", "", // 空字符串表示這個(gè)位置沒有按鈕
"0", ".", "=", "/", ""
});
this.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
/**
* 在指定的面板上創(chuàng)建按鈕
*
* @param panel 要創(chuàng)建按鈕的面板
* @param labels 按鈕文字
*/
private void createButtons(JPanel panel, String[] labels) {
for (String label : labels) {
// 如果 label 為空，則表示創(chuàng)建一個(gè)空面板。否則創(chuàng)建一個(gè)按鈕。
if (label.equals("")) {
panel.add(new JPanel());
} else {
JButton b = new JButton(label);
b.addActionListener(listener); // 為按鈕添加偵聽器
panel.add(b);
}
}
}
// 設(shè)置顯示面板，用一個(gè)文本框來作為計(jì)算器的顯示部分。
private void setupDisplayPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel.setBorder(border);
setupTextbox();
panel.add(textbox, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
}
// 調(diào)整文本框
private void setupTextbox() {
textbox.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT); // 文本右對齊
textbox.setEditable(false); // 文本框只讀
textbox.setBackground(Color.white); // 文本框背景色為白色
}
// 調(diào)整窗體
private void setupFrame() {
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 當(dāng)窗體關(guān)閉時(shí)程序結(jié)束
this.setLocation(100, 50); // 設(shè)置窗體顯示在桌面上的位置
this.setSize(300, 200); // 設(shè)置窗體大小
this.setResizable(false); // 窗體大小固定
}
// 程序入口
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
Cheshi frame = new Cheshi("我的計(jì)算器");
frame.setVisible(true); // 在桌面上顯示窗體
}
}
/**
* 計(jì)算器核心邏輯。這個(gè)邏輯只能處理 1~2 個(gè)數(shù)的運(yùn)算。
*/
class CalculatorCore {
private String displayText = "0"; // 要顯示的文本
boolean reset = true;
private BigDecimal number1, number2;
private String operator;
private HashMapString, Operator operators = new HashMapString, Operator();
private HashMapString, Processor processors = new HashMapString, Processor();
CalculatorCore() {
setupOperators();
setupProcessors();
}
// 為每種命令添加處理方式
private void setupProcessors() {
processors.put("[0-9]", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
numberClicked(command);
}
});
processors.put("\\.", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
dotClicked();
}
});
processors.put("=", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
equalsClicked();
}
});
processors.put("[+\\-*/]", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
operatorClicked(command);
}
});
processors.put("C", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
clearClicked();
}
});
processors.put("CE", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
clearErrorClicked();
}
});
}
// 為每種 operator 添加處理方式
private void setupOperators() {
operators.put("+", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.add(number2);
}
});
operators.put("-", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.subtract(number2);
}
});
operators.put("*", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.multiply(number2);
}
});
operators.put("/", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.divide(number2, 30, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
}
});
}
// 根據(jù)命令處理。這里的命令實(shí)際上就是按鈕文本。
public String process(String command) {
for (String pattern : processors.keySet()) {
if (command.matches(pattern)) {
processors.get(pattern).calculate(command);
break;
}
}
return displayText;
}
// 當(dāng)按下 CE 時(shí)
private void clearErrorClicked() {
if (operator == null) {
number1 = null;
} else {
number2 = null;
}
displayText = "0";
reset = true;
}
// 當(dāng)按下 C 時(shí)，將計(jì)算器置為初始狀態(tài)。
private void clearClicked() {
number1 = null;
number2 = null;
operator = null;
displayText = "0";
reset = true;
}
// 當(dāng)按下 = 時(shí)
private void equalsClicked() {
calculateResult();
number1 = null;
number2 = null;
operator = null;
reset = true;
}
// 計(jì)算結(jié)果
private void calculateResult() {
number2 = new BigDecimal(displayText);
Operator oper = operators.get(operator);
if (oper != null) {
BigDecimal result = oper.process(number1, number2);
displayText = result.toString();
}
}
// 當(dāng)按下 +-*/ 時(shí)（這里也可以擴(kuò)展成其他中間操作符）
private void operatorClicked(String command) {
if (operator != null) {
calculateResult();
}
number1 = new BigDecimal(displayText);
operator = command;
reset = true;
}
// 當(dāng)按下 . 時(shí)
private void dotClicked() {
if (displayText.indexOf(".") == -1) {
displayText += ".";
} else if (reset) {
displayText = "0.";
}
reset = false;
}
// 當(dāng)按下 0-9 時(shí)
private void numberClicked(String command) {
if (reset) {
displayText = command;
} else {
displayText += command;
}
reset = false;
}
// 運(yùn)算符處理接口
interface Operator {
BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2);
}
// 按鈕處理接口
interface Processor {
void calculate(String command);
}
}
用JAVA編寫的科學(xué)計(jì)算器源代碼
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class Counter extends WindowAdapter
{
static JFrame f=new JFrame("計(jì)算器");
static JTextField text1=new JTextField("0.");
static String source="";
static String cal="";
static String object="";
static boolean flag=false;
static boolean flag1=true;
static boolean flag2=false;
public void init()
{
try
{
Container c=f.getContentPane();
JPanel pan1=new JPanel();
JButton b1=new JButton("1");
JButton b2=new JButton("2");
JButton b3=new JButton("3");
JButton b4=new JButton("4");
JButton b5=new JButton("5");
JButton b6=new JButton("6");
JButton b7=new JButton("7");
JButton b8=new JButton("8");
JButton b9=new JButton("9");
JButton b0=new JButton("0");
JButton b11=new JButton("+");
JButton b12=new JButton("-");
JButton b13=new JButton("*");
JButton b14=new JButton("/");
JButton b15=new JButton(".");
JButton b16=new JButton("=");
JButton bclar=new JButton("清零");
text1.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
c.add(text1,"North");
c.add(pan1);
A aa=new A();
Result re=new Result();
Opertion op=new Opertion();
Clar cl=new Clar();
b1.addActionListener(aa);
b2.addActionListener(aa);
b3.addActionListener(aa);
b4.addActionListener(aa);
b5.addActionListener(aa);
b6.addActionListener(aa);
b7.addActionListener(aa);
b8.addActionListener(aa);
b9.addActionListener(aa);
b0.addActionListener(aa);
b11.addActionListener(op);
b12.addActionListener(op);
b13.addActionListener(op);
b14.addActionListener(op);
b16.addActionListener(re);
b15.addActionListener(aa);
bclar.addActionListener(cl);
pan1.add(b1);
pan1.add(b2);
pan1.add(b3);
pan1.add(b11);
pan1.add(b4);
pan1.add(b5);
pan1.add(b6);
pan1.add(b12);
pan1.add(b7);
pan1.add(b8);
pan1.add(b9);
pan1.add(b13);
pan1.add(b0);
pan1.add(b15);
pan1.add(b16);
pan1.add(b14);
pan1.add(bclar);
f.setSize(200,220);
f.setVisible(true);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
class A implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String a=text1.getText();
String s=e.getActionCommand();
if(a.equals("0.")||a.equals("+")||a.equals("-")||a.equals("*")||a.equals("/"))
text1.setText(s);
else {
if(flag2)
{
text1.setText(s);
flag2=false;
}
else
text1.setText(a+s);
}
}
}
class Opertion implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
cal=e.getActionCommand();
if(flag1==true)
source=text1.getText();
text1.setText(cal);
flag1=false;
flag=true;
}
}
class Result implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
double num1;
num1=Double.parseDouble(source);
object=text1.getText();
double num2;
num2=Double.parseDouble(object);
double result=0;
if(cal.equals("+"))
result=num1+num2;
if(cal.equals("-"))
result=num1-num2;
if(cal.equals("*"))
result=num1*num2;
if(cal.equals("/"))
if(num2==0)
text1.setText("除數(shù)不能為0");
else
result=num1/num2;
String s1=Double.toString(result);
text1.setText(s1);
flag1=true;
flag2=true;
}
}
class Clar implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
text1.setText("0.");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Counter count=new Counter();
count.init();
}
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
System.exit(1);
}
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e){}
}
JAVA簡單咋做，計(jì)算器代碼
簡單寫了下，代碼如下請參照：
/**
*?計(jì)算器類
*?
*?@author?Administrator
*
*/
public?class?Calculator?extends?JFrame?implements?ActionListener?{
private?static?final?long?serialVersionUID?=?3868243398506940702L;
//?文本框
private?JTextField?result;
//?按鈕數(shù)組
private?JButton[]?buttons;
//?按鈕文本
private?final?String[]?characters?=?{?"7",?"8",?"9",?"/",?"4",?"5",?"6",
"*",?"1",?"2",?"3",?"-",?"0",?".",?"=",?"+"?};
//?是否為第一個(gè)輸入的數(shù)字
private?boolean?isFirstDigit?=?true;
//?運(yùn)算結(jié)果
private?double?resultNum?=?0.0;
//?運(yùn)算符
private?String?operator?=?"=";
public?Calculator(String?title)?{
//?設(shè)置標(biāo)題欄
super(title);
//?初始化各組件
init();
//?注冊各組件監(jiān)聽器
registerListener();
//?顯示窗體
setVisible(true);
}
/**
*?初始化各組件
*/
private?void?init()?{
//?常用屬性初始化
setSize(220,?200);
setResizable(false);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
/*?文本框?qū)ο蟪跏蓟?*/
result?=?new?JTextField("0");
//?文本右對齊
result.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
//?設(shè)置是否可編輯
result.setEditable(false);
/*?按鈕初始化?*/
buttons?=?new?JButton[characters.length];
for?(int?i?=?0;?i??buttons.length;?i++)?{
buttons[i]?=?new?JButton(characters[i]);
buttons[i].setFocusable(false);?//?不允許按鈕定位焦點(diǎn)
}
/*?將文本框與按鈕添加到窗體中?*/
add(result,?BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel?pnl?=?new?JPanel(new?GridLayout(4,?4,?5,?5));
for?(JButton?jButton?:?buttons)?{
pnl.add(jButton);
}
add(pnl);
this.getContentPane().setFocusable(true);
}
/**
*?注冊監(jiān)聽器
*/
private?void?registerListener()?{
for?(JButton?jButton?:?buttons)?{
jButton.addActionListener(this);
}
//?注冊鍵盤事件
this.getContentPane().addKeyListener(new?KeyAdapter()?{
@Override
public?void?keyPressed(KeyEvent?e)?{
String?text?=?String.valueOf(e.getKeyChar());
if?(Character.isDigit(text.charAt(0))?||?".".equals(text))?{?//?數(shù)字或小數(shù)點(diǎn)
handleNumber(text);
}?else?if?("+-*/=".indexOf(text)?!=?-1)?{?//?運(yùn)算符
handleOperator(text);
}?else?if?(e.getKeyCode()?==?8)?{?//?退格鍵
String?tmp?=?result.getText().trim();
if?(tmp.length()?==?1)?{
result.setText("0");
isFirstDigit?=?true;
}?else?{
result.setText(tmp.substring(0,?tmp.length()?-?1));
}
}
}
});
}
@Override
public?void?actionPerformed(ActionEvent?e)?{
JButton?btn?=?(JButton)?e.getSource();
String?text?=?btn.getText().trim();
if?(Character.isDigit(text.charAt(0))?||?".".equals(text))?{?//?處理數(shù)字和小數(shù)點(diǎn)
handleNumber(text);
}?else?{?//?處理運(yùn)算符
handleOperator(text);
}
}
/**
*?處理數(shù)字和小數(shù)點(diǎn)
*?
*?@param?text
*/
private?void?handleNumber(String?text)?{
if?(isFirstDigit)?{?//?第一次輸入
if?(".".equals(text))?{
this.result.setText("0.");
}?else?{
this.result.setText(text);
}
}?else?if?("0".equals(text)??"0".equals(this.result.getText()))?{
isFirstDigit?=?true;
return;
}?else?if?(".".equals(text)??this.result.getText().indexOf(".")?==?-1)?{
this.result.setText(this.result.getText()?+?".");
}?else?if?(!".".equals(text))?{
this.result.setText(this.result.getText()?+?text);
}
isFirstDigit?=?false;
}
/**
*?處理運(yùn)算符
*?
*?@param?text
*/
private?void?handleOperator(String?text)?{
switch?(operator)?{?//?處理各項(xiàng)運(yùn)算??適用于JDK1.7版本的
case?"+":
resultNum?+=?Double.parseDouble(this.result.getText());
break;
case?"-":
resultNum?-=?Double.parseDouble(this.result.getText());
break;
case?"*":
resultNum?*=?Double.parseDouble(this.result.getText());
break;
case?"/":
resultNum?/=?Double.parseDouble(this.result.getText());
break;
case?"=":
resultNum?=?Double.parseDouble(this.result.getText());
break;
}
//?將文本框的值修改為運(yùn)算結(jié)果
this.result.setText(String.valueOf(resultNum));
//?將點(diǎn)擊的運(yùn)算符放入operator保存
operator?=?text;
//?下一個(gè)數(shù)字第一次點(diǎn)擊
isFirstDigit?=?true;
}
public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{
?new?Calculator("My?Calculator");
?}
}
運(yùn)行結(jié)果如下：
如何用JAVA語言編寫計(jì)算器小程序？
具體代碼如下：
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Calculator ?extends JFrame implements ActionListener ?{
private JFrame jf;
private JButton[] allButtons;
private JButton clearButton;
private JTextField jtf;
public Calculator() {
//對圖形組件實(shí)例化
jf=new JFrame("任靜的計(jì)算器1.0：JAVA版");
jf.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(){
System.exit(0);
}
});
allButtons=new JButton[16];
clearButton=new JButton("清除");
jtf=new JTextField(25);
jtf.setEditable(false);
String str="123+456-789*0.=/";
for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){
allButtons[i]=new JButton(str.substring(i,i+1));
}
}
public void init(){
//完成布局
jf.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel northPanel=new JPanel();
JPanel centerPanel=new JPanel();
JPanel southPanel=new JPanel();
northPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
southPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
northPanel.add(jtf);
for(int i=0;i16;i++){
centerPanel.add(allButtons[i]);
}
southPanel.add(clearButton);
jf.add(northPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
jf.add(centerPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
jf.add(southPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
addEventHandler();
}
//添加事件監(jiān)聽
public void addEventHandler(){
jtf.addActionListener(this);
for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){
allButtons[i].addActionListener(this);
}
clearButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Calculator.this.jtf.setText("");
}
});
}
//事件處理
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//在這里完成事件處理 ?使計(jì)算器可以運(yùn)行
String action=e.getActionCommand();
if(action=="+"||action=="-"||action=="*"||action=="/"){
}
}
public void setFontAndColor(){
Font f=new Font("宋體",Font.BOLD,24);
jtf.setFont(f);
jtf.setBackground(new Color(0x8f,0xa0,0xfb));
for(int i=0;i16;i++){
allButtons[i].setFont(f);
allButtons[i].setForeground(Color.RED);
}
}
public void showMe(){
init();
setFontAndColor();
jf.pack();
jf.setVisible(true);
jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new Calculator().showMe();
}
}
文章標(biāo)題：用java打出計(jì)算器代碼 java的計(jì)算器代碼
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