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這篇文章給大家分享的是有關(guān)如何通過(guò)源碼安裝redis-3.0.5的內(nèi)容。小編覺(jué)得挺實(shí)用的，因此分享給大家做個(gè)參考，一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧。
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##### 安裝redis-server #####
# 創(chuàng)建運(yùn)行用戶
useradd redis -s /sbin/nologin -M
# 上傳軟件到指定位置，我的軟件保存位置為
mkdir -p /server/tools/
# 解壓，配置，編譯，安裝
cd /server/tools/ tar -zxf redis-3.0.5.tar.gz cd redis-3.0.5 make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
# 配置redis環(huán)境變量
echo ' ' >> /etc/profile echo 'PATH for redis-server' >> /etc/profile echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/redis/bin/:$PATH' >> /etc/profile tail -3 /etc/profile source /etc/profile echo $PATH
# 或者(重啟失效)
export PATH=/usr/local/redis/bin/:$PATH echo $PATH
# 創(chuàng)建配置文件，數(shù)據(jù)，日志等相關(guān)目錄，并拷貝配置文件
# 創(chuàng)建規(guī)范的目錄結(jié)構(gòu)有助于行成良好習(xí)慣，提高效率
mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/conf mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/data mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/logs cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/conf/ cd /usr/local/redis/conf/ tree /usr/local/redis
# 到此redis基本配置便已完成，可以使用redis初始配置進(jìn)行啟動(dòng)
# 啟動(dòng)命令
/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf &
# 查看啟動(dòng)狀態(tài)，進(jìn)程和端口
ps -ef |grep redis netstat -anptl |grep redis
# 測(cè)試及使用
# 客戶端連接命令為：
/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -p 6379 [root@cache redis]# redis-cli -p 6379 127.0.0.1:6379> set a 1 OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get a "1" 127.0.0.1:6379> set b 2 OK 127.0.0.1:6379> set c 3 OK 127.0.0.1:6379> keys * 1) "c" 2) "a" 3) "b" 127.0.0.1:6379> exit
# 以上為簡(jiǎn)單測(cè)試，驗(yàn)證安裝正確與否
# 安全關(guān)閉redis
/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli shutdown
# 關(guān)閉redis時(shí)，數(shù)據(jù)默認(rèn)會(huì)保存在啟動(dòng)redis時(shí)候所在的位置,保存為dump.rdb
-------- 簡(jiǎn)單優(yōu)化redis ---------
# 以默認(rèn)配置啟動(dòng)redis-server會(huì)出現(xiàn)以下警告信息：不影響使用，
# 不過(guò)以筆者的習(xí)慣自然不會(huì)容忍此等警告信息的存在：
[root@cache redis]# redis-server /usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf & [1] 4570 [root@cache redis]# [4570] 07 Dec 03:54:50.938 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024). _._ _.-``__ ''-._ _.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 3.0.5 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._ ( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in stand alone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 4570 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' `-._ `-.__.-' _.-' `-._ _.-' `-.__.-' [4570] 07 Dec 03:54:50.939 # Server started, Redis version 3.0.5 [4570] 07 Dec 03:54:50.939 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect. [4570] 07 Dec 03:54:50.939 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled. [4570] 07 Dec 03:54:50.939 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128. [4570] 07 Dec 03:54:50.939 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379
# 根據(jù)啟動(dòng)日志提示需要優(yōu)化一些內(nèi)核的參數(shù)，按提示操作：
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled echo 511 > /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn cat /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn echo "vm.overcommit_memory = 1" >>/etc/sysctl.conf sysctl -p
# 以上操作重啟失效，可以按下操作配置下次開(kāi)機(jī)生效，順便設(shè)置redis開(kāi)機(jī)自啟動(dòng)
echo " " >> /etc/rc.local echo "# redis-server by zs in $(date +%F)" >> /etc/rc.local echo "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" >> /etc/rc.local echo "echo 511 > /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn" >>/etc/rc.local echo "/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf" >> /etc/rc.local tail -5 /etc/rc.local
# 繼續(xù)優(yōu)化配置文件
vim /usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf
# 在配置文件中尋找以下關(guān)鍵字，可以按照以下內(nèi)容修改：
daemonize yes # 是否后臺(tái)運(yùn)行，yes為后臺(tái)運(yùn)行 pidfile /usr/local/redis/logs/redis.pid # redis的pid文件保存位置 port 6379 # redis監(jiān)控端口 bind 0.0.0.0 # redis監(jiān)控的IP timeout 0 # 客戶端連接關(guān)閉時(shí)服務(wù)端保持連接的時(shí)長(zhǎng)，超時(shí) # 0為不斷開(kāi)連接，等待客戶端再次連接 logfile "/usr/local/redis/logs/redis.log" # 日志文件保存位置 dbfilename redis.rdb # redis數(shù)據(jù)文件名 dir /usr/local/redis/data/ # redis數(shù)據(jù)保存位置 appendonly yes # 是否寫(xiě)日志，類(lèi)似于MySQL的bin-log
以上為簡(jiǎn)單的redis優(yōu)化配置
感謝各位的閱讀！關(guān)于“如何通過(guò)源碼安裝redis-3.0.5”這篇文章就分享到這里了，希望以上內(nèi)容可以對(duì)大家有一定的幫助，讓大家可以學(xué)到更多知識(shí)，如果覺(jué)得文章不錯(cuò)，可以把它分享出去讓更多的人看到吧！
本文名稱：如何通過(guò)源碼安裝redis-3.0.5
文章起源：http://fisionsoft.com.cn/article/ghjcso.html
