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這篇文章主要介紹了Python中xlwt設(shè)置單元格格式的方法，具有一定借鑒價(jià)值，需要的朋友可以參考下。希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲。下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。
創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)建站為企業(yè)級(jí)客戶提高一站式互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+設(shè)計(jì)服務(wù)，主要包括成都網(wǎng)站制作、成都網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)、app軟件定制開發(fā)、重慶小程序開發(fā)公司、宣傳片制作、LOGO設(shè)計(jì)等，幫助客戶快速提升營(yíng)銷能力和企業(yè)形象，創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)各部門都有經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以確保每一個(gè)作品的質(zhì)量和創(chuàng)作周期，同時(shí)每年都有很多新員工加入，為我們帶來大量新的創(chuàng)意。
很多人對(duì)編程的印象都是比較枯燥無味，但是其中好玩的也很多呀。今天我們就來通過改變單元格式，讓表格變得賞心悅目。
使用xlwt中的Alignment來設(shè)置單元格的對(duì)齊方式，其中horz代表水平對(duì)齊方式，vert代表垂直對(duì)齊方式。
VERT_TOP = 0x00 上端對(duì)齊
VERT_CENTER = 0x01 居中對(duì)齊（垂直方向上）
VERT_BOTTOM = 0x02 低端對(duì)齊
HORZ_LEFT = 0x01 左端對(duì)齊
HORZ_CENTER = 0x02 居中對(duì)齊（水平方向上）
HORZ_RIGHT = 0x03 右端對(duì)齊
import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = ‘a(chǎn)scii‘) worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Worksheet‘) style = xlwt.XFStyle() # 初始化樣式 font = xlwt.Font() # 為樣式創(chuàng)建字體 font.name = ‘Times New Roman‘ font.bold = True # 黑體 font.underline = True # 下劃線 font.italic = True # 斜體字 style.font = font # 設(shè)定樣式 worksheet.write(0, 0, ‘Unformatted value‘) # 不帶樣式的寫入 worksheet.write(1, 0, ‘Formatted value‘, style) # 帶樣式的寫入 workbook.save(‘formatting.xls‘) # 保存文件
設(shè)置寬度
import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook() worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘) worksheet.write(0, 0,‘My Cell Contents‘) # 設(shè)置單元格寬度 worksheet.col(0).width = 3333 workbook.save(‘cell_width.xls‘)
添加超鏈接
import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook() worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘) worksheet.write(0, 0, xlwt.Formula(‘HYPERLINK("http://www.google.com";"Google")‘)) # Outputs the text "Google" linking to http://www.google.com workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)
對(duì)其方式
import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook() worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘) alignment = xlwt.Alignment() # Create Alignment alignment.horz = xlwt.Alignment.HORZ_CENTER # May be: HORZ_GENERAL, HORZ_LEFT, HORZ_CENTER, HORZ_RIGHT, HORZ_FILLED, HORZ_JUSTIFIED, HORZ_CENTER_ACROSS_SEL, HORZ_DISTRIBUTED alignment.vert = xlwt.Alignment.VERT_CENTER # May be: VERT_TOP, VERT_CENTER, VERT_BOTTOM, VERT_JUSTIFIED, VERT_DISTRIBUTED style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create Style style.alignment = alignment # Add Alignment to Style worksheet.write(0, 0, ‘Cell Contents‘, style) workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)
添加邊框
import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook() worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘) borders = xlwt.Borders() # Create Borders borders.left = xlwt.Borders.DASHED DASHED虛線 NO_LINE沒有 THIN實(shí)線 # May be: NO_LINE, THIN, MEDIUM, DASHED, DOTTED, THICK, DOUBLE, HAIR, MEDIUM_DASHED, THIN_DASH_DOTTED, MEDIUM_DASH_DOTTED, THIN_DASH_DOT_DOTTED, MEDIUM_DASH_DOT_DOTTED, SLANTED_MEDIUM_DASH_DOTTED, or 0x00 through 0x0D. borders.right = xlwt.Borders.DASHED borders.top = xlwt.Borders.DASHED borders.bottom = xlwt.Borders.DASHED borders.left_colour = 0x40 borders.right_colour = 0x40 borders.top_colour = 0x40 borders.bottom_colour = 0x40 style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create Style style.borders = borders # Add Borders to Style worksheet.write(0, 0, ‘Cell Contents‘, style) workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)
設(shè)置背景色顏色
import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook() worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘) pattern = xlwt.Pattern() # Create the Pattern pattern.pattern = xlwt.Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN # May be: NO_PATTERN, SOLID_PATTERN, or 0x00 through 0x12 pattern.pattern_fore_colour = 5 # May be: 8 through 63. 0 = Black, 1 = White, 2 = Red, 3 = Green, 4 = Blue, 5 = Yellow, 6 = Magenta, 7 = Cyan, 16 = Maroon, 17 = Dark Green, 18 = Dark Blue, 19 = Dark Yellow , almost brown), 20 = Dark Magenta, 21 = Teal, 22 = Light Gray, 23 = Dark Gray, the list goes on... style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create the Pattern style.pattern = pattern # Add Pattern to Style worksheet.write(0, 0, ‘Cell Contents‘, style) workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)
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名稱欄目：Python中xlwt設(shè)置單元格格式的方法
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